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Can dark matter form ice cream cones inside neutron stars?
Deep Ghosh, Anirban Das
May 21, 2026
When bosonic dark matter particles accumulate inside neutron stars, they can form a quantum condensate—like a superfluid—that dramatically boosts their annihilation rate. This condensate heating effect makes normally cold neutron stars bright enough for infrared telescopes to spot, and opens a window on dark matter properties that terrestrial detectors can't reach due to neutrino background noise.
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