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Can gamma-ray bursts reveal hidden interactions between dark matter and dark energy?

Jianfeng Meng, Xiaofeng Yang, Yunliang Ren, Yangjun Shi, Bohao Wang, Jingze Li, Xiongwei Liu

May 30, 2026

Physicists combined gamma-ray burst data from Fermi with supernovae measurements to test whether dark energy and dark matter interact, a possibility proposed to solve the Hubble tension. Careful treatment of measurement uncertainties revealed that interactive dark energy models don't fit the data better than the standard model, despite having more parameters. GRBs remain useful for mapping the universe's expansion at large distances, but can't yet settle debates about dark sector interactions.
Published as Interacting dark energy constraints from Fermi GRBs and Pantheon+ SNe Ia with full GRB covariance arXiv:2606.00549
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