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A mysterious dip in iron's glow reveals a galactic wind from a supermassive black hole
Kouichi Hagino, Motoki Kino, Lukasz Stawarz, Kenzo Kawamura, Kazuhiro Hada, Hirofumi Noda
May 21, 2026
An unexpectedly weak iron line in the radio galaxy 3C 111 hints at a high-speed ionized wind absorbing X-rays as it flows outward from near the black hole. The wind reaches velocities of 4,600–17,200 km/s and carries kinetic power of 10⁴¹–10⁴⁴ erg/s, roughly 100 times weaker than the jet itself. This supports the long-standing prediction that jets dominate the energy budget over disk-driven winds in active galaxies.
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