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Can agents fix their own memory systems?

Qingshan Liu, Guoqing Wang, Wen Wu, Jingqi Huang, Xinqi Tao, Dejia Song, Jie Zhou, Liang He

May 30, 2026

Long-horizon agents struggle when their memory systems—the mechanisms that retrieve and use past information—stay rigid after deployment. MemPro treats the entire memory pipeline as evolvable code: an agent diagnoses its own failures, edits the pipeline structure itself, and tests improved versions in a version tree. On LongMemEval, LoCoMo, HotpotQA, and NarrativeQA, this beats static memory systems and prompt-tuning baselines within a few iterations, with ongoing gains. Code released.
Published as MemPro: Agentic Memory Systems as Evolvable Programs arXiv:2606.00619
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