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Teaching AI to persuade by reading minds it can't see

Dingyi Zhang, Ziqing Zhuang, Linhai Zhang, Ziyang Gao, Deyu Zhou

May 18, 2026

Persuading someone requires reading between the lines: understanding unstated beliefs, desires, and resistance. This paper builds a multi-agent system that combines perception analysis, mental-state inference, strategy selection, and memory to generate persuasive dialogue in complex scenarios where the other person doesn't spell out their position. A key innovation is a "meta-cognitive configurator" that picks the right persuasion strategy upfront, anchoring all downstream reasoning. The system beats baseline LLM approaches on success rate across multiple domains.
Published as MA$^{2}$P: A Meta-Cognitive Autonomous Intelligent Agents Framework for Complex Persuasion arXiv:2605.18572
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