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How AI betrays itself through unnatural eye contact in group photos

Kim Jihyeon, Sohee Kim, Soosan Lee, Souhwan Jung, James Matthew Rehg, Hyesong Choi

May 26, 2026

Generated images now hide pixel-level artifacts so well that traditional detection fails, especially in photos with multiple people. This work exploits a different weakness: AI struggles to make eye gaze, head position, and pupil alignment coherent between interacting individuals. Using a custom dataset with controlled eye perturbations and a novel caption-training method, the approach improves detection accuracy from 67.8% to 71.5% on multi-person images and transfers across different AI generators. Code will be released.
Published as When Eyes Betray AI: Social Gaze Consistency as a Semantic Cue for AI-Generated Image Detection arXiv:2605.27348
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