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Why causal and traditional representation learning need each other

Yan Li, Yuewen Sun, Shaoan Xie, Gongxu Luo, Yunlong Deng, Kun Zhang, Guangyi Chen

May 20, 2026

Causal representation learning and traditional representation learning have developed in isolation, creating a terminology gap and missed opportunities. This paper unifies both under a single framework: a task component (what information to preserve) and a constraint component (what structure to impose). Experiments on CausalVerse show causal constraints only help when paired with the right task objective—suggesting neither approach alone is sufficient, but combining them pays off for both theory and practice.
Published as A Dialogue between Causal and Traditional Representation Learning: Toward Mutual Benefits in a Unified Formulation arXiv:2605.21058
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