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New lidar dataset captures motion for autonomous driving

Kane Qian, Xin Zhao, Yining Shi, Rujun Yan, Zhengqing Pan, Kaojin Zhu, Mengmeng Yang, Kai Sun, Diange Yang, Kun Jiang

May 18, 2026

Conventional lidar for self-driving cars measures where objects are; 4D FMCW lidar also measures how fast they're moving. This dataset from Beijing includes velocity readings from multiple lidar types plus cameras and ground truth, collected in dense urban scenes with pedestrians and high-speed traffic. Velocity-aware detection and motion forecasting improve especially for vulnerable road users and fast objects—suggesting this sensing mode is worth investing in. Dataset and benchmarks are open-sourced.
Published as 4DLidarOpen: An Open 4D FMCW Lidar Dataset for Motion-Aware Autonomous Driving arXiv:2605.18074
Read the original paper →