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Planning ahead: how LLMs can drive safely despite network delays
Anjie Qiu, Hans D. Schotten
May 21, 2026
Cloud-hosted LLMs provide good driving decisions but are too slow for real-time vehicle control. SteinsGateDrive decouples planning from execution: the LLM generates multiple future scenarios (normal driving, nearby-car interactions, emergency braking) before the control deadline, then a runtime system reuses the best prediction only while safety conditions hold. On highway driving, the system reduced effective latency from 3 seconds to near-zero while maintaining collision-free operation.
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