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gr-qc

Lorentz symmetry breaking offers a path to singularity-free black holes

Zhi-Chao Li, H. Lu

May 13, 2026

By coupling bumblebee gravity (which breaks Lorentz symmetry via a fixed-norm vector field) to nonlinear electrodynamics, the authors derive a family of charged black hole solutions that carry two independent parameters: mass and charge. The central singularity has two distinct origins — a Schwarzschild-type pole and a residual conical defect from the Lorentz-violating background — and both can be eliminated by fixing mass and charge to specific functions of the coupling constants. The end result, demonstrated explicitly for Born-Infeld electrodynamics, is a regular, horizonless spacetime that transitions from an AdS or dS core to an asymptotically Lorentz-violating exterior, but only at the cost of fine-tuning all free parameters.
Published as When Bumblebee Meets NLED: Lorentz-Violating Black Holes and Regular Spacetimes arXiv:2605.13963
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