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gr-qc

Can ordinary matter hide a naked singularity behind a horizon?

Pablo León, G. Alencar, Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza, Francisco Tello-Ortiz

May 15, 2026

Negative-mass Schwarzschild spacetime harbors a naked singularity — a point of infinite curvature with no surrounding horizon — in apparent violation of cosmic censorship. By solving Einstein's equations for a spherically symmetric shell of anisotropic matter wrapped around this singularity, the authors identify the mathematical condition for horizon formation: the cumulative mass profile must overcome the negative bare mass before the boundary of matter runs out. The analysis shows that smooth, well-localized density profiles can produce a single clean event horizon, while irregular or non-monotonic profiles generically spawn multiple horizons. The results offer a concrete, classical mechanism for dressing timelike singularities without invoking quantum effects.
Published as Classical Dressing of Timelike Naked Singularities arXiv:2605.16629
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