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Does dark energy wobble? New data pushes back against a flat universe

Sehjal Khandelwal, Abraão J. S. Capistrano, Suresh Kumar, Rafael C. Nunes

May 20, 2026

Using CMB, DESI DR2, and supernova data together, this analysis tests whether dark energy deviates from a simple cosmological constant by adding a quadratic time-dependence. The model nudges the inferred Hubble constant higher, easing some tension with local distance-ladder measurements, and Bayesian evidence consistently favors it over standard ΛCDM. With DESI data accumulating rapidly, frameworks like this will face increasingly sharp tests.
Published as Probing late-time deviations from $Λ$CDM with a quadratic dark energy expansion arXiv:2605.20748
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