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Does GW190814 have a hidden third companion lurking nearby?

Lalit Pathak, Hemantakumar Phurailatpam, Achamveedu Gopakumar

May 21, 2026

GW190814 — the merger involving a mysterious 2.6-solar-mass object — was claimed by one group to show signs of a nearby massive third body tugging on the binary. Using 32 seconds of data instead of the 4 seconds used in that claim, no such evidence holds up: the Bayes factor sits at 0.22, firmly against it. More intriguingly, the gravitational-wave signature of a third-body tug and a slightly elliptical orbit are nearly indistinguishable, a degeneracy that likely explains why the earlier analysis got a non-zero result.
Published as On the Presence of a Tertiary Compact Object in GW190814 arXiv:2605.21955
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