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How stable is a charged shell on the edge of collapse?

Ernesto Eiroa, Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre, Miguel Peñafiel

May 22, 2026

Thin shells — layers of matter hovering near their own event horizon — let physicists test both mechanical and thermodynamic stability in the same system. This study examines such a shell in a theory where electromagnetism is modified at high field strengths (Born-Infeld), finding that despite the shell having nonzero pressure, its entropy depends only on the gravitational radius, not the pressure. Stability ultimately boils down to a single inequality governing how charge flows across the shell.
Published as Entropy and stability of an extremally charged Einstein-Born-Infeld thin shell arXiv:2605.23767
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