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Can we finally track black holes on wild, eccentric orbits?

Aldo Gamboa, Alessandra Buonanno, Lorenzo Pompili, Raffi Enficiaud, Michael Boyle, Lawrence E. Kidder, Oliver Long, Peter James Nee, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Antoni Ramos-Buades, Mark A. Scheel

May 27, 2026

Most gravitational-wave models assume black holes spiral in on near-circular paths, but dynamically formed binaries can have highly elongated orbits — a signature of chaotic stellar environments. SEOBNRv6EHM keeps waveform errors below 2% for eccentricities up to 0.9, validated against nearly 1,000 numerical-relativity simulations including captures and scattering flybys. Running 2–6× faster than comparable models, it makes parameter estimation for eccentric binaries in current and future detectors practically feasible.
Published as Accurate waveforms for generic planar-orbit binary black holes: The multipolar effective-one-body model SEOBNRv6EHM arXiv:2605.28715
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