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Could tiny black hole leftovers be all the dark matter?

Antoine Dierckx, Sébastien Clesse, Francesca Vidotto

May 27, 2026

Loop quantum gravity predicts that evaporating black holes leave behind stable Planck-mass remnants rather than disappearing entirely. Mapping out which primordial black hole masses are compatible with this idea, the authors find a sweet spot near 1,000 kg: these objects evaporate via Hawking radiation to reheat the Universe, leave remnants that make up all of today's dark matter, and require no fine-tuning of their initial abundance. The scenario produces gravitational wave signals detectable by LIGO, the Einstein Telescope, and LISA.
Published as Signatures of loop quantum gravity in primordial black hole cosmologies arXiv:2605.28953
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