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Do quantum gravity effects prevent the smallest black holes from forming?

Jens Boos, Arif Kağan Gündoğdu, Marek Hartenfels

May 28, 2026

If gravity has a built-in minimum length scale ℓ — as many quantum gravity theories predict — then primordial black holes below a mass roughly c²ℓ/G simply cannot form in the early universe. This raises the threshold density fluctuation needed to birth a black hole, meaning the observed abundance of primordial black holes could directly constrain that fundamental length. It links cosmological observations to the deep structure of spacetime.
Published as Carr criterion and mass gaps in non-singular primordial black hole formation arXiv:2605.30340
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