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How likely are quantum glitches during inflation to birth black holes?

Swagat S. Mishra, Edmund J. Copeland, Anne M. Green

May 29, 2026

During cosmic inflation, quantum noise can occasionally kick a field far enough to seed primordial black holes — but calculating exactly how likely that is has been technically painful. This work reframes the problem as an eigenvalue equation, recovering known results and exposing a previously overlooked power-law regime (P ∝ N^{−3/2}) sitting between the distribution's peak and its exponential tail. For the physically interesting 'broad-well' case mimicking features in the inflaton potential, the tail is dramatically suppressed compared to simpler models — directly affecting primordial black hole abundance predictions.
Published as Eigenvalue formulation of Stochastic Inflation and application to large perturbation generating inflationary features arXiv:2606.00176
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