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What's actually missing from every Kerr black hole diagram?
Malcolm A. H. MacCallum
June 4, 2026
Every textbook diagram of the rotating Kerr black hole is missing a piece. By treating the ring singularity region as two flat discs rather than one, a forgotten triangular patch of spacetime at negative radius becomes visible — and should appear as multiple copies in the full extended diagram. It's a geometric bookkeeping error that has persisted in the standard depiction for decades.
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