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Do black hole surfaces flicker like quantum light?

Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman, Ludovic Varrin

June 4, 2026

Einstein once proved light comes in quanta by analyzing how blackbody radiation fluctuates — now the same logic is applied to the boundary of a causal diamond (a light-cone-bounded region of spacetime). The calculation produces an area-fluctuation formula with two terms: one classical, one linear in the average area — exactly the statistical fingerprint of discrete, independent constituents. Just as Einstein's linear energy term pointed to photons, this linear area term points to indivisible 'pixels' of spacetime geometry.
Published as Quantum Geometry from Area Fluctuations arXiv:2606.06372
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