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Can a next-generation collider catch axion-like particles?

Juliette Alimena, Elnura Bakhishova, Freya Blekman, Jannah Darwish Abdelhafiz, Christina Dorofeev, Jeremi Niedziela, Giacomo Polesello, Anna Przybyl, Lovisa Rygaard

May 20, 2026

Researchers modeled how the proposed FCC-ee collider would hunt for axion-like particles (ALPs)—hypothetical particles that could explain dark matter or other mysteries—by looking for a three-photon signal from ALP production. The detector would reach sensitivity to ALP-photon couplings of 10^-6 GeV^-1 or better across different collision energies, beating current limits by orders of magnitude. This directly tests whether new particles hide in the electroweak sector that the Large Hadron Collider might miss.
Published as Sensitivity of the FCC-ee to axion-like particles at different center-of-mass energies arXiv:2605.21452
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