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Does chiral nuclear theory work as well as physicists claim?

Q. N. Micha-Mba, M. S. Sánchez, P. G. Ortega, J. A. Oller, D. R. Entem

May 21, 2026

Nuclear physicists use chiral effective field theory to describe how two nucleons interact, but the math requires careful regularization to avoid infinities. Using a statistical bootstrap technique borrowed from machine learning, the team tested whether the leading-order and next-to-leading-order approximations actually match experimental data from the Granada phase-shift analysis. The NLO version extends the valid energy range significantly, suggesting the expansion converges better than previously established.
Published as Bootstrapping Two-Nucleon Effective Field Theories arXiv:2605.22134
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