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Do stars produce more dark matter than we thought?

Víctor Fonoll, Maurizio Giannotti, Giuseppe Lucente

May 22, 2026

Stars generate high-energy photons during nuclear fusion, which scatter repeatedly and pile up at lower energies—creating a much richer source for weakly interacting particles like dark photons than previously recognized. The researchers show that ignoring these "reprocessing" effects dramatically underestimates how many dark matter candidates escape stellar cores, with direct implications for dark matter detection experiments.
Published as Enhanced Stellar Production of Weakly Interacting Slim Particles from Non-Thermal Nuclear Cascades arXiv:2605.23317
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