← Back to High Energy Physics — Phenomenology
hep-ph

Why does a particle's mass change when you push it through hot matter?

Hidefumi Matsuda, Philipp Gubler, Koichi Hattori

May 26, 2026

Using QCD sum rules, physicists tracked how the φ meson behaves in hot, dense matter. Breaking Lorentz invariance, the medium causes the particle's transverse and longitudinal modes to develop different masses that diverge with momentum and temperature. Thermal condensates are the culprit.
Published as Polarization dependence of the $φ$ meson mass from finite-temperature QCD sum rules arXiv:2605.27347
Read the original paper →