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Where does entanglement hide in empty quantum space?

Jason Pye, Atharva Hingane, Robert H. Jonsson

May 22, 2026

In quantum field theory, vacuum fluctuations entangle distant patches of space—but where exactly? Using analytical methods, researchers pinned down the negativity (a fine-grained entanglement measure) for separated regions in a 1D free scalar field and identified the specific quantum modes responsible. The result is a complete map of this hidden structure, opening paths to understand entanglement in more realistic theories.
Published as The negativity core of a 1+1D massless scalar quantum field arXiv:2605.23824
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