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Does quantum matter warp the rules of causality itself?

Tomohiro Fujita, Misao Sasaki

June 2, 2026

Two physicists show that when matter exists in quantum superposition, it creates an operator-valued Shapiro delay that quantizes the light cones themselves. This means the causal structure of spacetime gains irreducible quantum uncertainty: two events can exist in superposition between timelike and spacelike separation, and tracing out the quantum source produces an effective ultraviolet cutoff in the Wightman singularity.
Published as Quantum Matter Makes Lightcones Quantum arXiv:2606.03671
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