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Where you live in a city shapes what you can actually do

Jianhao Shi, Tomio Miwa

May 19, 2026

Using GPS mobility data from three Nagoya neighborhoods at different rent levels, researchers mapped the daily activity patterns of elderly residents onto a fine-grained city grid. Those in the pricier urban core encountered far denser opportunities for retail, food, and services, while lower-rent outer wards offered mainly transit access. The findings make a concrete case that urban inequality for aging populations isn't just about income — it's baked into where you happen to live.
Published as Spatial Activity Opportunity Fairness among Elderly Residents in Nagoya: A Comparative Analysis across Three Wards with Different Rent Levels arXiv:2605.20280
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