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When does population collapse happen suddenly versus gradually?
Marcelo A. Pires, José S. Andrade, Hans J. Herrmann
June 3, 2026
Population models often assume birth and death scale smoothly with density, but real species face Allee effects: they struggle when too sparse. This work studies a map combining logistic growth with tunable Allee effects, finding that at a specific parameter combination (the tricritical point), the system exhibits unusual symmetry-breaking behavior. The model connects population dynamics to physics concepts like phase transitions and chaos suppression, with potential applications to conservation biology.
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