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Why your brain sees a cup differently when you're about to grab it

Julien Dirani, Shankar Chawla, Leila Wehbe, Bradford Z. Mahon

May 22, 2026

Using fMRI during movie watching, researchers found that the same object activates completely different neural representations depending on context: when you're about to act on something, parietal regions organize it by how you'd grab it; when it's just background, visual cortex organizes it by what it means. Visual features themselves stayed consistent across contexts, suggesting the brain has a flexible filing system that switches organizational logic on the fly.
Published as Contextual Role Modulates Object Representational Geometry in the Human Brain arXiv:2605.23111
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