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Why brain models mysteriously simplify to the Lorentz distribution

Hugues Berry, Leonardo Trujillo

May 22, 2026

When modeling thousands of coupled neurons, scientists use a mathematical trick called the Lorentzian Ansatz to collapse the system into manageable equations. This paper proves the trick isn't arbitrary: the Lorentz distribution is the *only* two-dimensional probability shape that stays invariant under the system's dynamics, a property rooted in projective geometry rather than computational convenience. This explains why simpler approaches like Gaussian approximations fail and validates reduction methods used across computational neuroscience.
Published as Geometric Origin of Exact Mean-Field Reductions: M{ö}bius Symmetry and the Lorentzian Ansatz arXiv:2605.23669
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