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Why brain models mysteriously simplify to the Lorentz distribution
Hugues Berry, Leonardo Trujillo
May 22, 2026
When modeling thousands of coupled neurons, scientists use a mathematical trick called the Lorentzian Ansatz to collapse the system into manageable equations. This paper proves the trick isn't arbitrary: the Lorentz distribution is the *only* two-dimensional probability shape that stays invariant under the system's dynamics, a property rooted in projective geometry rather than computational convenience. This explains why simpler approaches like Gaussian approximations fail and validates reduction methods used across computational neuroscience.
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