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A clever frequency-locking trick detects single electrons without destroying them

Baiyi Yu, Andris Huang, Isabel Sacksteder, Hartmut Haeffner

May 14, 2026

Detecting a single electron's motion in a Paul trap without disturbing it is hampered by frequency fluctuations from trap imperfections and the oscillating trapping field itself. This work proposes ramping up a parametric drive during its transient phase — before steady state is reached — which temporarily pins the electron's oscillation frequency, making the image-current signal robust against noise and micromotion. The approach sidesteps the long averaging times that steady-state methods require, enabling faster readout. Successful implementation would remove a key barrier to using trapped electrons as qubits in quantum information processors.
Published as Transient dynamics of parametric driving for single-electron image current detection in a Paul trap arXiv:2605.15087
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