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Mapping the energy levels of an actinium molecule sought for symmetry-violation tests

Anna Zakharova

May 14, 2026

Using relativistic coupled-cluster theory and a coupled-channel treatment of nuclear motion, this study maps the lowest rovibrational states of the actinium methoxide cation AcOCH₃⁺. The calculation captures anharmonicities and all rovibrational couplings to yield vibrational frequencies and state-specific electric dipole moments. Closely spaced doublets in symmetric-top molecules like this one amplify sensitivity to P- and T-violating interactions, making accurate spectroscopic predictions essential for designing future experiments. The results provide the spectroscopic benchmarks needed to assess the ion's suitability for laser cooling and precision symmetry tests.
Published as Rovibrational structure and electric dipole moments of the AcOCH$_3$+ ion arXiv:2605.15121
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