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Quantum work statistics catch shortcut errors that energy alone misses

Gabriella G. Damas, G. D. de Moraes Neto

May 18, 2026

Shortcuts to adiabaticity let quantum systems evolve quickly without unwanted excitations, but real implementations are imperfect. By examining endpoint quasistatistics — quantum generalizations of work distributions that retain phase information — errors in the shortcut show up linearly in off-diagonal terms, while conventional population measurements only detect them at second order in the error amplitude. Harmonic-oscillator and qubit examples confirm this linear-versus-quadratic contrast. The approach offers a sensitive, phase-aware way to benchmark how well a shortcut protocol actually works.
Published as Shortcut-error signatures in coherence-retaining endpoint work quasistatistics arXiv:2605.18095
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