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Quantum squeezing operators have no single 'natural' version

Felix Fischer, Daniel Burgarth, Davide Lonigro

May 20, 2026

When a squeezing operator in quantum optics has its free-field term dialed to zero, you might expect it to settle on one natural mathematical form — but it doesn't. Using a mix of discrete WKB methods and Airy-function asymptotics, the authors show that different ways of taking this limit select different self-adjoint extensions, with no single physically preferred one emerging. This matters practically: it means the squeezing operator's behavior isn't pinned down by the limit, and any calculation assuming a canonical choice may be making an implicit, unjustified assumption.
Published as Essentially singular limits of Jacobi operators and applications to higher-order squeezing arXiv:2605.21355
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