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Quantum measurements can slow information spread from fast to slow?

K. G. S. H. Gunawardana, Ali G. Moghaddam, Teemu Ojanen

May 26, 2026

Quantum systems under frequent observation tend to freeze up — the quantum Zeno effect. Here, researchers show that monitoring a chain of quantum spins causes a sharp transition: domain walls spread at constant speed when measurements are rare, but slow to a diffusive crawl at high measurement rates. Crucially, unlike related entanglement transitions that require impractical exponential postselection of measurement outcomes, this ballistic-to-diffusive shift is directly observable, making it a rare experimentally accessible window into measurement-driven quantum phase transitions.
Published as Postselection-free ballistic-diffusive transition in monitored spin chains arXiv:2605.27350
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