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Can a hotter bath sometimes better preserve a quantum battery?
Vito Vetrano, Vittorio Giovannetti, Vasco Cavina
May 26, 2026
A framework for how multi-level quantum systems lose energy to a heat bath shows that the amount of useful work a qudit can deliver is not a simple function of bath temperature — sometimes a hotter environment degrades it less. Even stranger, repeatedly applying the channel can cause work-extraction measures at different temperatures to cross, a quantum analogue of the Mpemba effect, where hot water freezes faster than cold.
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