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Can a single local measurement detect a quantum phase transition?
A. C. S. Costa, E. C. Diniz, O. P. de Sa Neto
May 27, 2026
In open quantum systems, detecting the point where quantum behavior sharply shifts usually requires probing the entire system. This work shows that purely local measurements — specifically local quantum Fisher information and the Bloch vector of a single qubit — capture these crossover signatures just as well. A previously proposed geometric measure called 'quantum obesity' fails as a universal indicator, revealing a fundamental gap between local and global geometric pictures of quantum transitions.
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