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Can a single light measurement force matter into a quantum superposition?

Shohei Imai

May 28, 2026

Shining intense 'squeezed vacuum' light on an ensemble of atoms and then measuring the outgoing light with a single detector forces the atoms into a macroscopic quantum superposition — a cat-like state involving the collective behavior of the whole ensemble. Without that measurement, the atoms just end up in a boring classical mixture. Brighter squeezed light speeds the process up, suggesting a path to engineering exotic quantum states in bulk matter on ultrafast timescales.
Published as Heralded ultrafast generation of macroscopic quantum states in matter with bright squeezed vacuum light arXiv:2605.30224
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